Mirušo grāmata Opcijas

[PinkDust]

Jēziņ, apskaidrojiet man kas ir "Mirušo grāmata"? (IMG:style_emoticons/kurb_gaiss/blink_a.gif) No filmas "Mūmija" var noprast, ka tas nav nekas labs ( lai gan - kas var zināt? ) .
Tātad īsāk - kas ir "Mirušo grāmata" un ko ar tādu dara?

Pāāldies.

[kenijs]

Nu ka ja jau filmu redzeji tad tu visu zini! Un ja tomer gribi infu ej google un mekle!

Re shis pats pirmais no googles:

he Book of the Dead is a group of funerary chapters which began to appear in ancient Egypt around 1600 BC.in the Pyramid Texts from the 5th and 6thDynasties, these Pyramid Texts were carved inside pyramid walls of the Old Kingdom in Egypt. In the Middle Kingdom more Spells were added and the texts were written in hieratic, not in hieroglyphics, within the woodencoffins, these texts are thus now known as Coffin Texts. Eventually in the New kingdom Spells were written on sheets of papyrus covered with magical texts and accompanying illustrations calledvignettes. In the Old Kingdom of Egypt, only in certain cases and for special emphasis did Spells include avignette, but by the Ramesside Period, the reverse is true and only a few Spells are un-illustrated. In Dynasty 21 and in the Late Period, vignettes were often used for the Spells, without the texts. But in many manuscripts the vignettes constitute a row of pictures, with texts placed beneath them.

These ancient texts were commissioned bythe deceased before their death, and were the deceased's guide Book to a happy afterlife. The text was intended to be read by thedeceased during their journey into the underworld. It enabled the Dead to overcome obstaclesof the underworld and notlose their way. It did this by teaching passwords, giving clues, and revealing routes that would allowto answer questions and navigate around hazards. It would grant the help and protection of thegods while proclaiming the deceased's identity with the gods to attain an afterlife of bliss in the Fields of Reeds.

The texts are divided into individual Spells or chapters, two hundred in total, though no one papyrus contains them all. Specific chapters could be selected out of the total repertoire. If the prospective owner of a Book was wealthy and his death not untimely, he might commission a scribe to write the text for him, based upon his personal choice of Spells. Other less wealthy clients had to make do with a ready made text template.

Šo rakstu rediģēja kenijs: 28.12.2006 20:21